Raksha Hospital

Category : Cardiology
Date : March 13, 2025

Key Facts About Coronary Artery Disease

What It Is: A condition where arteries supplying blood to the heart become narrowed due to plaque buildup.
Causes: High cholesterol, high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, and an unhealthy diet contribute to CAD.
Symptoms: Chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, fatigue, and, in severe cases, heart attack.
Risk Factors: Obesity, lack of physical activity, excessive stress, and genetic predisposition.
Prevention: Eating a heart-healthy diet, regular exercise, quitting smoking, and managing stress reduce the risk.
Treatment Options: Lifestyle changes, medications, angioplasty, and in severe cases, bypass surgery.

Know More About Coronary Artery Disease

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is one of the most common cardiovascular conditions and a leading cause of heart attacks. It occurs when the coronary arteries become narrowed or blocked due to plaque buildup, restricting blood flow to the heart.

Many factors contribute to CAD, including high cholesterol, high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, and an unhealthy lifestyle. Early detection and management are crucial in preventing complications.

By making healthy lifestyle choices, such as eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and managing stress, individuals can significantly reduce their risk of developing CAD. In advanced cases, medical interventions such as medications, angioplasty, or surgery may be necessary to restore proper blood flow.