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Congenital Heart Disease

Congenital Heart Disease
  • Category : Pediatric Cardiology
  • Date : March 13, 2025

Key Facts About Congenital Heart Disease

  • Present at Birth: CHD refers to structural heart defects that occur during fetal development.
  • Types of CHD: Includes septal defects, valve abnormalities, and complex heart malformations.
  • Symptoms Vary: Some cases show mild symptoms, while others may cause serious complications.
  • Diagnosis Methods: Echocardiography, fetal ultrasound, and MRI help detect CHD.
  • Treatment Options: Depending on severity, treatment may involve medications, surgery, or catheter-based interventions.
  • Advancements in Care: Modern medical advancements improve survival and quality of life for CHD patients.
  • Long-Term Management: Regular cardiology check-ups ensure heart health monitoring throughout life.

Understanding Congenital Heart Disease (CHD)

Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) is a birth defect affecting the structure of the heart. It is one of the most common congenital conditions, ranging from minor defects to severe abnormalities that require immediate medical intervention.

Early detection through prenatal screening and echocardiography helps in planning appropriate treatments. Some CHD cases resolve on their own, while others need surgical correction or lifelong medical management.

With medical advancements, children born with CHD have better survival rates and improved quality of life. Ongoing cardiac care ensures proper development and minimizes future complications.