Complete Guide to Kidney Stones: Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention

What Are Kidney Stones?

Kidney stones are hard deposits of minerals and salts that form inside your kidneys. They can affect any part of your urinary tract — from your kidneys to your bladder. Often, stones form when the urine becomes concentrated, allowing minerals to crystallize and stick together.

Common Symptoms of Kidney Stones

• Severe flank pain: Intense pain in the side and back, below the ribs
• Pain radiating to lower abdomen and groin: Pain that comes in waves and fluctuates in intensity
• Blood in urine: Pink, red, or brown urine
• Nausea and vomiting: Due to severe pain
• Urinary urgency: Persistent need to urinate
• Painful urination: Burning sensation when urinating
• Fever and chills: If an infection is present

Causes and Risk Factors

Several factors can increase your risk of developing kidney stones:

• Dehydration: Not drinking enough water
• Diet: High protein, sodium, and sugar intake
• Obesity: High body mass index (BMI)
• Medical conditions: Hyperparathyroidism, renal tubular acidosis
• Family history: Genetic predisposition
• Certain medications: Diuretics, calcium-based antacids

Prevention Strategies

Preventing kidney stones involves lifestyle changes and dietary modifications:

• Stay hydrated: Drink 2-3 liters of water daily
• Limit salt intake: Reduce sodium consumption to less than 2,300mg per day
• Moderate protein: Limit animal protein intake
• Calcium-rich foods: Include dairy products in moderation
• Limit oxalate-rich foods: Spinach, nuts, chocolate, tea
• Maintain healthy weight: Regular exercise and balanced diet

Advanced Treatment Options

At Raksha Hospital, we offer state-of-the-art kidney stone treatments:

1. Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL)

Non-invasive procedure using sound waves to break stones into smaller pieces that can pass naturally through urine.

2. Ureteroscopy with Laser Lithotripsy

Minimally invasive procedure using a thin scope and laser to break and remove stones from the ureter or kidney.

3. Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL)

Surgical procedure for large stones, involving a small incision in the back to access and remove stones directly.

4. Medical Therapy

Medications to help pass small stones and prevent new ones from forming.

Why Choose Raksha Hospital for Kidney Stone Treatment?

• Expert Urologists: Experienced specialists with advanced training
• Advanced Technology: Latest equipment for precise diagnosis and treatment
• Comprehensive Care: From diagnosis to follow-up care
• Patient-Centered Approach: Personalized treatment plans
• 24/7 Emergency Services: Immediate care when you need it most

When to Seek Medical Attention

Seek immediate medical care if you experience:

• Severe pain that prevents you from sitting still or finding a comfortable position
• Pain accompanied by nausea and vomiting
• Pain accompanied by fever and chills
• Blood in your urine
• Difficulty passing urine