Aortic Disease Treatment: Aortic Aneurysm & Valve Care | Best Cardiac Surgeon in Bangalore & Electronic City

Comprehensive Aortic Services

Aortic aneurysm diagnosis and treatment
Aortic dissection emergency care
Aortic valve repair and replacement
Advanced imaging and monitoring
Minimally invasive procedures

Expert Treatment

Our specialized cardiac team provides comprehensive care for all aortic conditions, using advanced diagnostic tools and surgical techniques for optimal patient outcomes.

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What is Aortic Disease?

Aortic disease refers to conditions affecting the aorta, the main artery that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body. The aorta is the largest blood vessel in the body and is responsible for delivering oxygen-rich blood to all organs and tissues. When the aorta becomes diseased, it can lead to life-threatening complications.

Types of Aortic Disease

Aortic Aneurysm: A bulge or ballooning in the aorta wall that can rupture, causing massive internal bleeding
Aortic Dissection: A tear in the inner layer of the aorta that allows blood to flow between the layers, weakening the vessel wall
Aortic Stenosis: Narrowing of the aortic valve, restricting blood flow from the heart
Aortic Regurgitation: Leakage of blood back into the heart due to incomplete valve closure
Aortic Coarctation: A congenital narrowing of the aorta, usually in the chest area

Causes and Risk Factors

High Blood Pressure: The most common cause, putting constant stress on artery walls
Atherosclerosis: Buildup of fatty deposits that weaken artery walls
Genetic Conditions: Marfan syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, and other connective tissue disorders
Age: Risk increases significantly after age 65
Smoking: Damages blood vessel walls and accelerates atherosclerosis
Family History: Genetic predisposition to aortic problems
Trauma: Car accidents or falls can damage the aorta
Infections: Syphilis and other infections can weaken aortic walls

Symptoms and Warning Signs

Aortic disease can be silent for years, but when symptoms appear, they often indicate a medical emergency:

Sudden Severe Chest Pain: Often described as "tearing" or "ripping" pain
Back Pain: Pain between the shoulder blades
Difficulty Breathing: Shortness of breath or rapid breathing
Fainting or Dizziness: Due to reduced blood flow to the brain
Weakness or Paralysis: If blood flow to the spinal cord is compromised
Cold Sweats: Profuse sweating without exertion
Nausea and Vomiting: Common with severe pain
Hoarseness: If the aneurysm presses on vocal cord nerves

Diagnosis and Testing

Early detection is crucial for successful treatment. Your doctor may recommend:

Chest X-ray: May show an enlarged aorta or calcium deposits
Echocardiogram: Ultrasound of the heart and aorta
CT Scan: Detailed cross-sectional images of the aorta
MRI: High-resolution images without radiation exposure
Angiography: X-ray with contrast dye to visualize blood flow
Blood Tests: To check for underlying conditions

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the type and severity of aortic disease:

Medical Management: Blood pressure control, cholesterol management, and lifestyle modifications
Endovascular Repair: Minimally invasive procedure using stents to reinforce the aorta
Open Surgery: Traditional surgery to replace or repair the diseased aorta
Valve Replacement: For aortic valve problems
Emergency Surgery: For ruptured aneurysms or acute dissections

Prevention Strategies

While some risk factors can't be changed, many can be managed:

Control Blood Pressure: Keep it below 130/80 mmHg
Quit Smoking: Smoking significantly increases aortic disease risk
Manage Cholesterol: Keep LDL cholesterol low and HDL cholesterol high
Exercise Regularly: 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week
Maintain Healthy Weight: Obesity strains the cardiovascular system
Eat Heart-Healthy Diet: Low in saturated fats, high in fruits and vegetables
Limit Alcohol: Excessive drinking can raise blood pressure
Regular Check-ups: Especially if you have risk factors

When to Seek Emergency Care

Aortic disease can become life-threatening quickly. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

Sudden, severe chest pain that feels like tearing or ripping
Pain that radiates to your back, neck, or jaw
Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
Fainting or loss of consciousness
Weakness or paralysis in any part of your body
Cold sweats and rapid heartbeat

Living with Aortic Disease

With proper management, many people with aortic disease can lead active, healthy lives:

Regular Monitoring: Follow-up appointments and imaging tests as recommended
Medication Compliance: Take prescribed medications exactly as directed
Lifestyle Modifications: Maintain heart-healthy habits
Stress Management: Learn relaxation techniques to manage stress
Support Groups: Connect with others facing similar challenges

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Comprehensive Aortic Services

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Aortic Disease

What is Aortic Disease?

Types of Aortic Disease

Causes and Risk Factors

Symptoms and Warning Signs

Diagnosis and Testing

Treatment Options

Prevention Strategies

When to Seek Emergency Care

Living with Aortic Disease

Quick Actions

Book Appointment

Emergency Contact

Social Media

Find Doctor

Call Us

Aortic Care

Comprehensive Aortic Services

Expert Treatment

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Quick Actions

Book Appointment

Emergency Contact

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Find Doctor

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Aortic Disease

What is Aortic Disease?

Types of Aortic Disease

Causes and Risk Factors

Symptoms and Warning Signs

Diagnosis and Testing

Treatment Options

Prevention Strategies

When to Seek Emergency Care

Living with Aortic Disease

Connect With Us

Quick Actions

Book Appointment

Emergency Contact

Social Media

Find Doctor

Call Us